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Safety researchers are monitoring what they are saying is the “mass exploitation” of a safety vulnerability that makes it potential to take full management of servers working ownCloud, a extensively used open supply file-sharing server app.
The vulnerability, which carries the utmost severity score of 10, makes it potential to acquire passwords and cryptographic keys permitting administrative management of a susceptible server by sending a easy Net request to a static URL, ownCloud officers warned final week. Inside 4 days of the November 21 disclosure, researchers at safety agency Greynoise stated, they started observing “mass exploitation” of their honeypot servers, which masqueraded as susceptible ownCloud servers to trace makes an attempt to use the vulnerability. The variety of IP addresses sending the net requests has slowly risen since then. On the time this put up went reside on Ars, it had reached 13.
Spraying the Web
“We’re seeing hits to the particular endpoint that exposes delicate data, which might be thought of exploitation,” Glenn Thorpe, senior director of safety analysis & detection engineering at Greynoise, stated in an interview on Mastodon. “In the mean time, we have seen 13 IPs which are hitting our unadvertised sensors, which signifies that they’re just about spraying it throughout the web to see what hits.”
CVE-2023-49103 resides in variations 0.2.0 and 0.3.0 of graphapi, an app that runs in some ownCloud deployments, relying on the best way they’re configured. A 3rd-party code library utilized by the app offers a URL that, when accessed, reveals configuration particulars from the PHP-based atmosphere. In final week’s disclosure, ownCloud officers stated that in containerized configurations—resembling these utilizing the Docker virtualization instrument—the URL can reveal knowledge used to log in to the susceptible server. The officers went on to warn that merely disabling the app in such circumstances wasn’t enough to lock down a susceptible server.
The ownCloud advisory defined:
The “graphapi” app depends on a third-party library that gives a URL. When this URL is accessed, it reveals the configuration particulars of the PHP atmosphere (phpinfo). This data contains all of the atmosphere variables of the webserver. In containerized deployments, these atmosphere variables might embody delicate knowledge such because the ownCloud admin password, mail server credentials, and license key.
It’s vital to emphasise that merely disabling the graphapi app doesn’t remove the vulnerability. Moreover, phpinfo exposes numerous different doubtlessly delicate configuration particulars that might be exploited by an attacker to collect details about the system. Due to this fact, even when ownCloud is just not working in a containerized atmosphere, this vulnerability ought to nonetheless be a trigger for concern.
Not all safety practitioners regard the vulnerability as posing a widespread risk, the best way different vulnerabilities—most lately the vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-4966 and CitrixBleed—have. Particularly, impartial researcher Kevin Beaumont has famous that the CVE-2023-49103 vulnerability wasn’t launched till 2020, isn’t exploitable by default, and was solely launched in containers in February.
“I don’t suppose anyone else really checked if the susceptible function is enabled,” he stated in an interview. What’s extra, an ownCloud Net web page confirmed graphapi had fewer than 900 installs on the time this put up went reside on Ars. ownCloud officers didn’t instantly reply to an e-mail searching for technical particulars of the vulnerability and the exact circumstances required for it to be exploited.
Given the potential risk posed by CVE-2023-49103, there’s nonetheless room for reputable concern. In keeping with safety group Shadowserver, a latest scan revealed greater than 11,000 IP addresses internet hosting ownCloud servers, led by addresses in Germany, the US, France, Russia, and Poland. Even when solely a small fraction of the servers are susceptible, the potential for hurt is actual.
“Not surprisingly given ease of exploitation we have now began seeing OwnCloud CVE-2023-49103 makes an attempt,” Shadowserver officers wrote. “This can be a CVSS 10 disclosure of delicate credentials & configs in containerized deployments. Please comply with ownCloud advisory mitigation steps.”
Extra high-severity ownCloud vulnerabilities
One more reason for concern: ownCloud lately mounted two different high-severity vulnerabilities, together with CVE-2023-94105, which has a severity score of 9.8. The flaw permits for an authentication bypass within the WebDAV API utilizing pre-signed URLs. Hackers can exploit it “to entry, modify or delete any file with out authentication if the username of the sufferer is thought and the sufferer has no signing-key configured (which is the default),” ownCloud officers warned. The vulnerability impacts the WebDAV API in ownCloud variations 10.6.0 to 10.13.0.
A 3rd vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-94104 is a subdomain validation bypass flaw with a severity score of 8.7. Hackers can exploit it utilizing a redirect URL, making it potential to redirect callbacks to a website managed by the attacker.
To repair the ownCloud vulnerability below exploitation, ownCloud suggested customers to:
Delete the file
owncloud/apps/graphapi/vendor/microsoft/microsoft-graph/checks/GetPhpInfo.php.Moreover, we disabled the phpinfo perform in our docker-containers. We’ll apply numerous hardenings in future core releases to mitigate related vulnerabilities.We additionally advise to vary the next secrets and techniques:
– ownCloud admin password
– Mail server credentials
– Database credentials
– Object-Retailer/S3 access-key
Whereas there are not any reviews of the opposite two vulnerabilities being actively exploited, customers ought to comply with the directions ownCloud has offered right here and right here.
In latest months, vulnerabilities in file-sharing apps resembling WS-FTP server, MOVEit, IBM Aspera Faspex, and GoAnywhere MFT have enabled the compromise of hundreds of enterprise networks. Anybody who ignores the risk posed by the lately mounted ownCloud flaws does so at their very own peril.
