President Biden and President Joko Widodo of Indonesia will announce on Monday a brand new strategic partnership, although their variations over the conflict in Gaza are prone to form the Indonesian chief’s go to to Washington.

Mr. Joko, whose nation is house to the most important Muslim inhabitants on the planet, arrives in Washington after attending a summit in Saudi Arabia the place he condemned the conflict in Gaza and blamed Israel for an assault on the Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza Metropolis. American intelligence businesses say they’ve excessive confidence the blast was brought on by a Palestinian rocket. Mr. Joko is the primary Islamic world chief to go to the White Home because the conflict started.

A senior administration official who previewed the decision for reporters on Sunday night stated that Indonesia’s view on the conflict “is essential in how we take into consideration our personal subsequent steps,” and that Mr. Biden would “hear fastidiously” to Mr. Joko throughout their assembly. John F. Kirby, a White Home spokesman, informed reporters final week that the president would “make it clear that america stands with Israel.”

In latest weeks, tens of hundreds have gathered within the streets of Jakarta to name for a cease-fire in Gaza. Indonesia doesn’t have formal diplomatic ties with Israel, and Mr. Joko is below stress by human rights teams to press Mr. Biden to name on Israel for a cease-fire.

Mr. Biden’s advisers are hoping that diplomatic comity can stand up to tensions over Gaza, and so they emphasised on Sunday that Mr. Joko could be handled to an Oval Workplace assembly earlier than becoming a member of a bigger group of officers within the Cupboard Room for afternoon tea. Cementing a brand new strategic partnership with Indonesia bolsters the president’s efforts to attract international locations within the Indo-Pacific nearer to america as issues develop over China’s aggression within the area.

Indonesia issues to america partly due to its sheer dimension. With round 280 million individuals, it’s the world’s fourth most populous nation. It’s useful resource ample — it’s the world’s greatest nickel producer — and has a fast-growing trillion-dollar financial system. Its insurance policies on local weather change and the atmosphere have an effect on the world, although critics have stated its quest to extend nickel manufacturing comes at the price of producing greenhouse fuel emissions.

(When Mr. Biden traveled to Indonesia for the Group of 20 summit a 12 months in the past, Mr. Joko gave each the president and reporters a tour of a mangrove farm in Bali, and touted their capacity to clear the air and fight local weather change.)

The nation can be seen as pivotal within the geopolitical battle between Washington and Beijing. China has cultivated a lot nearer ties with Indonesia below Mr. Joko.

The announcement, which comes two days earlier than Mr. Biden is scheduled to fulfill with President Xi Jinping of China at a extremely choreographed summit in San Francisco, locations america on the identical diplomatic footing as Beijing, which introduced a complete relationship with Jakarta in 2013. The brand new pact is seen by Mr. Biden and his advisers as proof that concern over China has made leaders within the area extra serious about partnering with america than they as soon as had been.

Mr. Joko likes to say he stays impartial of both nation’s affect. However he has proven a particular affinity for Mr. Xi and has traveled to China 5 occasions all through his time in workplace. China was the second-largest investor in Indonesia, after Singapore, in 2022.

In September, Chinese language Premier Li Qiang pledged $21.7 billion in new Chinese language funding in Indonesia to strengthen the international locations’ financial and political ties. Mr. Joko, whose time period ends subsequent 12 months, sees infrastructure as a signature legacy, and he has turned to China to assist him obtain his objectives.

However Mr. Joko additionally is aware of that Indonesia must discover a hedge. Chinese language investments within the nation have led to discontent, and he additionally is aware of that Indonesia must diversify overseas funding. One of many high priorities on his agenda could be to achieve an settlement with america over provides of the important minerals used to make automotive batteries.

Indonesia needs to generate better demand for its nickel by making it eligible for the American tax credit below the Inflation Discount Act. Firms would then be extra to construct smelters and electrical automobile factories in Indonesia, creating jobs for Indonesians.

The nation needs the same type of preferential entry that was granted earlier this 12 months to Japan, both by way of an impartial deal or as a part of a restricted free commerce settlement. However some U.S. officers have expressed concern about Indonesia’s problematic environmental and human rights data, particularly in relation to nickel mining. Any deal is prone to run up towards opposition in Congress.

In Washington, Mr. Biden and Mr. Joko had been anticipated to debate a plan for an settlement on important minerals and semiconductors, and to debate local weather points, together with carbon seize and storage, the electrical energy grid and air high quality.

The 2 had been additionally scheduled to debate safety cooperation, together with on cybersecurity, and a brand new initiative for a satellite tv for pc program at Georgetown College, the primary American college to open a campus in Indonesia.

Peter Baker contributed reporting.